VOLUME - 6, ISSUE – 2, JULY.TO DEC,2020 ISSN NO. : 2455-4642 (ONLINE)
1217
IDEES –International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
(Peer Reviewed)
A Research Paper
on
fnO;kaxrk dk n'kd % e/;izns'k esa lapkfyr vfLr ckf/kr fu'kDrtuks ¼fnO;kax½ gsrq ;kstukvksa dk
v/;;u
by
deys'k iaokjh
ih,p- Mh- 'kks/kkFkhZ]
e/; izns’k lekftd foKku ’kks/k laLFkku mTtSu, fodze fo’ofo|ky;] mTtSu, e/; izns’k
çLrkouk
Hkkjr fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh fxurh esa vkrk gSA foKku ds bl ;qx esa geus dbZ Å¡pkbZ;ksa dks Nqvk gSA ysfdu vkt Hkh
gekjs ns'k] gekjs lekt esa dbZ yksx gS tks ghu n`f"V >syus dks etcwj gSA oks yksx tks fdlh nq?kZVuk ;k izkd`frd
vkink dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gS vFkok tks tUe ls gh fu%'kDr gksrs gS] lekt Hkh mUgsa ghu n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA tcfd
;s yksx lgk;rk ,oa lgkuqHkwfr ds ;ksX; gSA fu%'kDrrk 'kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld gks ldrh gSA fdarq lcls cM+h
fu%'kDrrk gekjs lekt dh lkSp esa gS] tks fu%'kDr tuksa ls ghu Hkko j[krh gS vkSj ftlds dkj.k ,d v{ke O;fDr
vlgt eglwl djrk gSA
bUVjus'ku DykflfQds'ku vkWQ bEis;jesaV fMlsfcfyfVt ,.M gS.MhdSIM+ ds vuqlkj &
O;fDr esa mez] fyax] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd dkjdksa {kfr ,oa v{kerk ds dkj.k tks uqdlku ;k fiNMkiu gks tkrk gS
mls fnO;kaxrk ¼fu%'kDrrk½ dgrs gSA blesa O;fDr dh fLFkfr ,oa lkekftd fØ;k,W ckf/k gks tkrh gSA tSls & ,d
Oghy ps;j ds ;ksX; O;fDr lh<+h ugha p<+ ikrk gS] fnO;kax dgykrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fcuk v{kerk ds Hkh {kfr
fnO;kaxrk esa cny tkrh gSA
fu%'kDrrk ,d O;kid 'kCn gS] tks fdlh O;fDr ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] ,fUn`d] fodkl esa fdlh izdkj dh deh dks
bafxr djrk gSA blds fy, v'kDrrk] fu'kDrrk] viaxrk] fodykaxrk vkfn 'kCnksa dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Hkkjr dk lafo/kku vius lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, lekurk] Lora=rk] U;k; o xfjek lqfuf'pr djrk gS vkSj Li"V :i
ls ;g fnO;kax ¼fu%'kDr½ O;fDr;ksa lesr ,d la;qDr lekt cukus ij tksj Mkyrk gSA gky ds o"kksZ esa fnO;kaxksa ds
izfr lekt dk utfj;k rsth ls cnyk gSA ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ;fn fnO;kax O;fDr;ksa dks leku volj rFkk
lqfo/kk feys rks os csgrj xq.koRrkiw.kZ thou O;rhr dj ldrs gSA
fnO;kaxtu Hkh vax gekjs] volj dk migkj pkfg,A
feys bUgsa vf/kdkj leku] n;k ugha lEeku pkfg,A
fnO;kax oxZ lnk ls gh lekt esa misf{kr oxZ jgk gSA izkphu dky ls gh ekuo lekt us fnO;kaxksa ds izfr mfpr
lekurk ugha fn[kkbZ] ,slk D;ksa fd;k x;k \ bl iz'u dk mRrj nsuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gSA ge dHkh ge fnO;kaxksa ds
ckjs esa lksprs gS] fopkj djr gS ;k cksyrs gS rc gesa vuk;kl gh IysVksa vkSj vjLrw ds le; dh ;kn vk tkrh gSA